Beowulf Essay Introduction Example For Students

Beowulf Essay Introduction The quality of his discerning brain isn't decreasing the torments of his feelings. On thecontrary, the speaker is losing his mental soundness as time advances. Previously, maybe, thespeakers sound manners of thinking permitted him to adapt to bombed sentiments. However,in the nearness of this affection for his dim fancy woman, all his coherent mental capacities areoverpowered. His sound brain, which he relies upon for truth and rational soundness, has left him inthe face of affection. The torment of adoration has made it unthinkable for the speaker to maketruthful, target perceptions about his reality (Companion to 43). In this poem,Shakespeare claims that it is love, not reason, that shapes ones impression of the world,for ones psyche, the perfect and levelheaded judgment-creator, is dependent upon and overpowered bythe impulses of feeling (Companion to 44). Toward the start of Sonnet 147, the speakerslove is depicted as a fever, however as the piece proceeds, the impacts of adorati on strengthen. Towards the finish of the sonnet, love has totally overpowered his psyche, initiating him tobecome distracted frantic (Line 10). He proceeds, My contemplations and my talk as madmens seem to be,/At arbitrary from reality vainly communicated (Lines 10 and 11). The languageShakespeare picks further stresses the crazed impact love has had on the speakersmind (Rowse, A Biography 72). The word talk, for example, gets from Latin,meaning to run about. The utilization of this word makes an away from of a psycho runningwild and uncontrolled. This adoration not just causes him to go crazy, it additionally blinds him from thetruth (Rowse, A Biography, 74). He says, For I have sworn thee reasonable and thought theebright,/Who craftsmanship as dark as heck, as dim as night (Lines 13 and 14) . The speakerslogical mind realizes that his lady is insidious, yet his affection for her blinds him and he sees heras lovely. Love, at that point, is, for Shakespeare, a power that works inside a few differen tcontexts. All things considered, love has a multi-faceted definition, which respects a multi-facetedidentity. Shakespeare characterizes love in three unique manners. In the first place, love can be viewed as an inside power battling against other inward powers, as we seein Sonnet 147, where the speakers internal unrest comes from the clash of his adoration againsthis reason inside himself. Second, Shakespeare sagas love as an inner power whichbattles outside powers, for example, social weights. At long last, Shakespeare depicts love for aneven bigger scope, where Love is an outside force that, autonomous of any individual,struggles against and afterward vanquishes Time, another outer substance (Booth 14). Plainly, iflove is a staggering, powerful substance that thrashings time, demise, social weights, andreason, at that point love is not, at this point just a disguised feeling; it is additionally an externalizedpower which can exist autonomous of people (Booth 22). Piece 147 arrang ements withlove as an inward misery where there is no notice of outside powers having an effect on everything. This is apersonal sonnet where Shakespeare utilizes the analogy of infection and sickness to representthe fanatical love which has assumed control over his speakers detects (The Works 119) . Thespeaker depicts an inner fight where his psyche is being eaten up by his crazedsickness, love. The two his adoration and his explanation however, are disguised, fighting powers. Incontrast to sonnet 147, Sonnet 130 portrays the encounters of a keeps an eye on battle againstexternal, social elements, for example, his societies sentimental perfect for ones darling. Here, thespeakers love is an inside power which conquers outer components, as the speaker useslove as a support for his loving relationship with a lady (The Works 134). InSonnet 116, Shakespeare goes above and beyond, and portrays two outer powers, Love and

Major General Winfield Scott Hancock - Biography

Significant General Winfield Scott Hancock - Biography Winfield Scott Hancock - Early Life Career: Winfield Scott Hancock and his indistinguishable twin, Hilary Baker Hancock, were conceived February 14, 1824 at Montgomery Square, PA, only northwest of Philadelphia. The child of teacher, and later legal counselor, Benjamin Franklin Hancock, he was named for noted War of 1812 administrator Winfield Scott. Instructed locally, Hancock got an arrangement to West Point in 1840 with the guide of Congressman Joseph Fornance. A person on foot understudy, Hancock graduated in 1844 positioned eighteenth in a class of 25. This scholastic execution earned him a task to the infantry and was authorized as a brevet second lieutenant. Winfield Scott Hancock - In Mexico: Requested to join the sixth US Infantry, Hancock saw obligation in the Red River Valley. With the episode of the Mexican-American War in 1846, he got requests to administer enlisting endeavors in Kentucky. Effectively satisfying his task, he ceaselessly mentioned authorization to join his unit at the front. This was allowed and he rejoined the sixth Infantry at Puebla, Mexico in July 1847. Walking as a feature of his namesakes armed force, Hancock initially observed battle at Contreras and Churubusco in late August. Separating himself, he earned a brevet advancement to first lieutenant. Injured in the knee during the last activity, he had the option to lead his men during the Battle of Molino del Rey on September 8 yet before long was overwhelmed by fever. This kept him from partaking in the Battle of Chapultepec and catch of Mexico City. Recouping, Hancock stayed in Mexico with his regiment until the marking of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in mid 1848. With the finish of the contention, Hancock came back to the United States and saw peacetime obligation at Fort Snelling, MN and St. Louis, MO. While in St. Louis, he met and wedded Almira Russell (m. January 24, 1850). Winfield Scott Hancock - Antebellum Service: Elevated to commander in 1855, he got requests to fill in as the officer at Fort Myers, FL. In this job he upheld US Army activities during the Third Seminole War, yet didn't partake in the battling. As activities slowed down in Florida, Hancock was moved to Fort Leavenworth, KS where he helped in battling divided battling during the Bleeding Kansas emergency. After a concise period in Utah, Hancock was requested to southern California in November 1858. Showing up there, he filled in as partner officer under future Confederate administrator Brigadier General Albert Sidney Johnston. Winfield Scott Hancock - The Civil War: An acknowledged Democrat, Hancock become friends with numerous Southern officials while in California, including Captain Lewis A. Armistead of Virginia. Despite the fact that he didn't at first help the Republican strategies of recently chose President Abraham Lincoln, Hancock stayed with the Union Army toward the start of the Civil War as he felt that the Union ought to be saved. Saying farewell to his southern companions as they left to join the Confederate Army, Hancock voyaged east and at first was given officer obligations in Washington, DC. Winfield Scott Hancock - A Rising Star: This task was brief as he was elevated to brigadier general of volunteers on September 23, 1861. Relegated to the recently shaped Army of the Potomac, he got order of a detachment in Brigadier General William F. Baldy Smiths division. Moving south in the spring of 1862, Hancock saw administration during Major General George B. McClellans Peninsula Campaign. A forceful and dynamic leader, Hancock mounted a basic counterattack during the Battle of Williamsburg on May 5. Despite the fact that McClellan neglected to exploit Hancocks achievement, the Union officer educated Washington that Hancock was magnificent today. Taken advantage of by the press, this statement earned Hancock his epithet Hancock the Superb. In the wake of partaking in the Union thrashings during the Seven Days Battles that mid year, Hancock next observed activity at the Battle of Antietam on September 17. Compelled to assume responsibility for the division after the injuring Major General Israel B. Richardson, he administered a portion of the battling along the Bloody Lane. In spite of the fact that his men wished to assault, Hancock held his situation because of requests from McClellan. Elevated to significant general on November 29, he drove the First Division, II Corps against Maryes Heights at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Winfield Scott Hancock - At Gettysburg: The accompanying spring, Hancocks division helped spread the withdrawal of the military after Major General Joseph Hookers rout at the Battle of Chancellorsville. In the wake of the fight, the II Corps authority, Major General Darius Couch, left the military in dissent of Hookers activities. Accordingly, Hancock was raised to lead II Corps on May 22, 1863. Moving north with the military in quest for General Robert E. Remains Army of Northern Virginia, Hancock was called without hesitation on July 1 with the opening of the Battle of Gettysburg. At the point when Major General John Reynolds was executed right off the bat in the battling, new armed force authority Major General George G. Meade sent Hancock ahead to Gettysburg to assume responsibility for the circumstance on the field. Showing up, he assumed responsibility for Union powers after a short quarrel with the more senior Major General Oliver O. Howard. Stating his requests from Meade, he settled on the choice to battle at Gettysburg and sorted out Union barriers around Cemetery Hill. Calmed by Meade that night, Hancocks II Corps expected a situation on Cemetery Ridge in the focal point of the Union line. The following day, with both Union flanks enduring an onslaught, Hancock dispatched II Corps units to help in the resistance. On July 3, Hancocks position was the focal point of Picketts Charge (Longstreets Assault). During the ordnance siege that went before the Confederate assault, Hancock audaciously rode along his lines empowering his men. Over the span of the resulting assault, Hancock was injured in the thigh and his old buddy Lewis Armistead was mortally injured when his unit was turned around by II Corps. Gauzing the injury, Hancock stayed on the field for the remainder of the battling. Winfield Scott Hancock - Later War: Despite the fact that he to a great extent recuperated over the winter, the injury tormented him for the rest of the contention. Coming back to the Army of the Potomac in the spring of 1864, he participated in Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Awards Overland Campaign seeing activity at Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor. Showing up at Petersburg in June, Hancock botched a key chance to take the city when he conceded to Baldy Smith, whose men had been battling in the region throughout the day, and didn't quickly ambush the Confederate lines. During the Siege of Petersburg, Hancocks men participated in various tasks remembering battling at Deep Bottom for late July. On August 25, he was beaten severely at Reams Station, yet recouped to win the Battle of Boydton Plank Road in October. Tormented by his Gettysburg injury, Hancock had to provide up field order the next month and traveled through a progression of formal, enrolling, and managerial posts for the rest of the war. Winfield Scott Hancock - Presidential Candidate: Subsequent to regulating the execution of the Lincoln death backstabbers in July 1865, Hancock quickly instructed US Army powers on the Plains before President Andrew Johnson guided him to administer Reconstruction in the fifth Military District. As a Democrat, he followed a gentler line concerning the South than his Republican partners hoisting his status in the gathering. With the appointment of Grant (a Republican) in 1868, Hancock was moved to the Department of Dakota and Department of the Atlantic with an end goal to get him far from the South. In 1880, Hancock was chosen by the Democrats to run for president. Facing James A. Garfield, he barely lost with the well known vote being the nearest ever (4,454,416-4,444,952). Following the annihilation, he came back to his military task. Hancock passed on at New York on February 9, 1886 and was covered at Montgomery Cemetery in close Norristown, PA.

Khan Academys Summer Surge comes to a close Check out the results!

Khan Academy’s Summer Surge comes to a close Check out the results! Back in June, I challenged the entire Khan Academy community to join me in a summer surge of learning and see how many energy points they could earn. Today, I’m excited to announce the results: Badges 209,161  learners rose to the challenge and earned more than 50,000 energy points. For their achievements, they have been awarded the Summer Surge badge: Big congrats to everyone who earned this badge! Of the folks who earned the Summer Surge badge, 53,035  of them earned more than 145,878 energy points, which was my summer total. These summer superstars have been awarded the I Beat Cam badge: Super huge congrats to everyone who beat me! Your work is both inspiring and humbling. To see whether you earned one of these badges, log in to Khan Academy, go to your profile, and click “badges.” My summer learning goals Two of my main objectives this summer were learning to unicycle and learning to juggle clubs. I had some struggles along the way… …but with practice I learned both skills and even put them together for the Khan Academy talent show: I also learned some finance and economics on Khan Academy, two subjects I’m interested in but never studied in school. It was a blast! Seriously, it’s hard to beat the thrill of truly wrapping your mind around a new concept or acquiring a new skill. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Summer Surge! What did you learn over the summer, and what are you hoping to learn in the months ahead? Let me know in the comments below! Kowabunga, Cam Christensen, Math Content Specialist

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 1186 Words

â€Å"To succeed in life, you need two things; ignorance and confidence.† Mark Twain’s idea here is if no ignorance exists in the world, then there is nothing to learn from, nothing to make better, and nothing to balance society. His most well-known book includes both ignorance and confidence. Although the confidence mentioned contains little effort to succeed. The world continues to learn from its mistakes and thrives from the solution only to improve even further. In Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, three meaningful subjects are explored in, education, appearance and reality, and friendship that are still relevant today while also throughout one’s existence. The idea of education in the modern era could not have been so important without the failures of education’s past. Twain makes it clear in Huck Finn that education used to be a sparse concept in the 1800s. â€Å"What s the use you learning to do right, when it s trouble some to do right and ain t no trouble to do wrong, and the wages is just the same?† (Twain136) Basically, without learning, doing the wrong thing will seem right. Education is valued today as an important factor of life. Today, without the proper education, one may lead a life with nothing to work from and nothing to earn an income with. Education is a necessity in today’s world because without it, a successful future as your dream profession flies out the window before a person reaches an adult age even. Mark Twain continues to showShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story

Genetic Testing and Screening Essay - 3132 Words

There are numerous genetic disorders present in todays society that produce handicaps and threaten longevity. Genetic determinants are at the root of many cases of infertility, miscarriage, stillbirths, neonatal deaths, multiple malformations, retardation in growth and development, mental illness, and mental retardation. Estimates of the problems magnitude have been made from data provided by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which suggest that genetic factors are involved in one fifth of infant deaths, one fourth of the institutionalized mental retardates, almost one half of individuals with IQs less than fifty, and half of first trimester abortions (Finley 1982). Genetic screening is the systematic search within a†¦show more content†¦It prevents disease manifestation by helping patients cope with environmental conditions in the face of inadequate genetic endowment. This type of screening began in the early 1960s with the screening for phenylketonuria (PKU) and is currently the most widely practiced. Over the years, more tests have been added for other diseases that like PKU could be discovered by simple tests and treated by following a strict diet (Gitzelmann 1982). The second goal of genetic screening is the provision of reproductive information. Through simple techniques such as serum enzyme determinations and hemoglobin electrophoresis it is possible to identify individuals possessing genes that will cause serious disease in their offspring. Screening is most efficient if it is conducted to discover couples who are carriers of recessive disease inducing genes that can be diagnosed through amniocentesis. Examples of such diseases are Tay-Sachs disease, Beta thalassemia, and possibly sickle-cell anemia. It was specifically the screening for the Tay-Sachs trait, which began in 1971 that became the model for all carrier screening to follow (Gitzelmann 1982). The third goal of genetic screening, enumeration, has less immediate application, but serves in future developments. Enumeration (or counting) involves the estimation of the prevalence of mutant alleles, their distribution and biological significance. This type of information will add to the knowledge of human geneticShow MoreRelatedGenetic Testing or Genetic Screening1514 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic testing, also known as screening, is a rapidly advancing new scientific field that can potentially revolutionize not only the world of medicine, but many aspects of our lives. Genetic screening is the sequencing of human DNA in order to discover genetic differences, anomalies, or mutations that may prove pathological. As genetic screening becomes more advanced and easily accessible, it presents society with difficult questions that must be asked about the boundaries of science and to whatRead MoreGenetic Testing and Screening Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic screening is the tes ting of variations in gene sequences in protein or DNA. Protein screening is easier, but DNA screening is more powerful. It is a physical screening for a protein or genetic abnormality that may allow detection of a disorder before there are physical signs of it, or even before a gene is expressed if it acts later in life. (web). This is a technique that is used on nonhuman species such as plants and some animals and is not questioned. The real question is if we shouldRead MoreGenetic Testing : A Medical Screening791 Words   |  4 PagesThe issues of genetic testing, screening also known as DNA testing is a medical screening that identifies changes in genes to identify one’s vulnerability from inherited illnesses (Pupecki, 2006). Advantages and Disadvantages of DNA Testing The primary benefits of genetic testing are to enable us to know our genetic status. When a person has a gene alteration, he or she could seek available resources like prevention and monitoring treatment options (Darden Business Publishing, 2004). TheRead MoreGenetic Testing and Screening Essay2695 Words   |  11 PagesIts no accident that off-spring resemble their parents. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA, located within each cell nucleus is a special chemical, that determines our genetic inheritance in a very orderly way. Under the microscope DNA looks like a mass of tangled threads which consist of tiny subunits called genes. Genes carry instructions, sometimes called the blueprint of life, for various characters like hair color, height, eye color. Our genes are received from both mother and father, half from eachRead MoreEssay on Genetic Testing and Screening2122 Words   |  9 PagesGenetic Screening Imagine yourself as a 26-year-old pregnant female. You have just been genetically screened and you found out that you carry a gene for breast cancer. This gene almost always causes breast cancer in early adult hood. Your daughter-to-be has just inherited this gene. You have the following options; a) Abort the fetus and discontinue a disease that wont show signs for decades? b) Carry out the pregnancy and pray that your daughter is lucky and wont develop the breast cancerRead MoreGenetic Testing and Screening Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pagesthese issues. I will discuss advancements of genetic screening and testing. The first step to any ethical problem is to understand the topic. It is difficult to formulate accurate ideas without knowledge about the topic, so first I will provide a little background information on genetic screening. I will then point out some of the areas of controversy associated with genetic screening, and finally I will discuss my view on the topic. Genetic screening can be used to refer to any activity that locatesRead MoreGenetic Screening and Physiological Testing in Young Athletes1545 Words   |  7 Pagestheir body’s type and capacity is. Instead of dwelling in sports where a child would not have the chance to reach high levels, such as the Olympics, it would be easier to use genetic testing, and known physiological traits to identify sports that the child has the right body for. These genetic tests look for specific genetic codes, such as ACTN3, that have already been identified to have a in certain impact in sports. ACTN3 has been identified to code for a certain protein only found in fast-twitchRead MoreThe Ethical Implications of Genetic Screening and Testing: Arguments For and Against1919 Words   |  8 Pagestechnology and medicine, genetic screening and testing is becoming more commonplace in our society. The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) defines genetic screening as â€Å"a search in a population for persons possessing certain genotypes that (1) are already associated with disease or predispose to disease, (2) may lead to disease in their descendants, or (3) produce other variations not known to be associated with disease† (NHGRI, 2005). The term genetic testing is similar, but differsRead More Genetic Screening is Necessary Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Screening is Necessary You are sitting in the counselors office, waiting. You are staring at the walls, trying not to think about what you are considering, but still thinking about it. Will I get cancer? Do I have the gene that will increase my likelihood of getting cancer ? My grandmother had cancer. Two of my aunts have had cancer. What about me? If I have this test, what happens then? The door opens and in walks the counselor. Time to find out about genetic screening. GeneticRead MoreChild Screening Is The Best Course Of Action736 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic newborn screening is used to detect rare diseases and prevent them to doing irreversible damage to a baby’s development before the symptoms appear. The process begins with a tiny drop of blood from the baby’s heel when he or she is a few days old. The sample then is sent to a laboratory where testing is performed and results are analyzed. The blood sample can be tested for more than thirty disorders but the exact number depends on where you live. One third of the world’s babies are screened

Essay Animal Free Essays

Eating Animals by Jonathan Saffron Foyer’s he talks about his journey as a meat eater. Fore discuses his family eating styles and how he believe he will raise his son. Food is key for every person, but what you eat and what you don’t eat shapes who you are. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Animal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fore and his wife both had very particular views on being meat eaters. In a way they both hated what they were doing, but because of they way they were brought up they could not stop them from doing so. For this same reason he started researching on how he should raise is unborn child, meat eater or vegetarian. Fore starts off by talking about his grandmother and how her eating habits and cooking methods affected them as children. The grandmother, also known as â€Å"Greatest Chef who ever lived†, had been threw the depression and many vulnerable times. Fore tells us she had very strict rules on letting food go bad and throwing away expired food. She had seen such harsh times that she mad sure she always made the right amount of food so nothing would ever go to waste. The grandmother had seen the worst oftentimes, but she made sure her family ate well but did not take what they have for granted. Fore believes many people do not understand what and whom they are eating. He also falls under this category; he does not count himself out. Offers talks about how people have pet dogs and view them as a part of family, but on the other hand cook and eat a chicken. He tries to grasp this idea that has been passed down generation after generation but he cannot come to a solid conclusion on why this happens. And with his new born on the way he is looking into if he wants to pass on these beliefs to his child or to change what has been passed down and start something new. How to cite Essay Animal, Essays

Hemp Rediscovered Essay Research Paper Hemp RediscoveredMake free essay sample

Hemp Rediscovered Essay, Research Paper Hemp Rediscovered ? Make the most of the hemp seed and seed it every where, ? a quotation mark by George Washington in 1794 ( qtd. In? Get the Scoop? ) . In early American history hemp was an indispensable harvest, it was used to do rope, canvass, lamp oil, and about anything else. Henry Ford built a auto out of hemp that ran on hemp fuel and oil. The original Levi denims were fashioned out of hemp fibres. And even the first bill of exchange of the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were written on hemp paper ( ? Get The Scoop? ) . In fact, hemp was one of the largest produced harvests in the US until it? s death in 1937 under the Marihuana Tax Act. This act of Congress was aimed at Americas newest enemy, marihuana or hemp sativa C, but the measure besides criminalized the cultivation of marihuana? s cousin hemp sativa L, normally referred to as hemp. Hemp had one more twenty-four hours in the topographic point visible radiation in 1942 when it was called into conflict in World War II under a flag that read? Hemp for triumph? ( ? About? ) . The Tax Act was rapidly reenacted after the war and hemp has non been grown lawfully on American dirt since. The ground hemp is such a valuable works, is that it grows fast, dense, and easy. The sprouting period for hemp is about one hundred yearss depending on the application for which it is being used ( ? About? ) . In comparing with other hard currency harvests this is good, but in comparing with some of the resources it can replace, such as trees and dodo fuel, there is nil better. Hemp provides a much higher output than other American hard currency harvests, and can be used for so many things that it? s market value should stay stable with increased production. Besides, hemp can be grown without pesticides and it really replenishes the dirt so it can be rotated with other harvests to bring forth higher outputs of both ( Field 1 ) . The maintainability of the hemp industry relies on demand, but with hemp? s 25,000 different utilizations this is no great barrier ( ? About? ) . With current treating engineering every portion of the hemp sativa L works is utile. The seeds can be hulled and used in nutrient for spirit and as a protein addendum. These seeds can besides be crushed into hemp-seed oil which is used as lamp oil or as a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetics and soaps. The foliages are used in aromas and pulverizations, and the chaffs are processed for fibre merchandises ( ? Hemp Knowledge? ) . Fiber strands processed from the chaff can be made into anything from fabrics to lasso or even silk. The saltiness of the stuff is dependent on the age and denseness of the harvest ( ? Endless? ) . The remnant chaff fragments are used to bring forth hemp paper and edifice stuffs. These fragments can besides be refined to do pigment, sealents, and many of our fuels, such as gas and wood coal ( ? Some? ) . The most noteworthy utilizations of hemp in the United States today can be seen in the vesture and beauty industries. There are several complete lines of personal attention merchandises presently available to consumers. Shampoo, conditioner, moisturizer, massage oil, and many others can be found utilizing hemp-seed oil. The key to this is the oils indispensable fatty acids, which, at first ring, sound like something you should remain off from but they are really effectual in tegument and hair attention and can be used as interventions for many topical diseases. There are besides many vesture lines adding hemp to their batting order: Adidas, Ralph Loren, and Calvin Klien are among the major distributers ( ? About? ) . Because of the workss long fibres the fabrics are long lasting and slice resistant. Hemp is besides an insular stuff, that is, it blocks 100 % of the Sun? s UV rays ( ? Endless? ) . The two merchandises that have non seen their possible are hemp fuel and hemp paper. Because of transporting costs of importing hemp the US has non yet introduced these merchandises to it? s consumers but with widespread cultivation these applications have the greatest potency. Fossil fuel is a unrenewable resource, of which the US has already exhausted over half of it? s militias. The reply, of class, is hemp. The US could prolong all it? s crude oil demands by denominating six per centum of it? s land mass to cultivating hemp as biomass. The fuel produced from the hemp? s biomass is about every bit efficient as dodo fuels in the refinement procedure while cutting pollution. When the fuel is burned the fuel gives off merely the CO2 it has taken from the air ensuing in a natural balance as opposed to the acid rain consequence of crude oil based fuel? s CO ( ? Hemp For? ) . Hemp paper may merely be the lone thing that can salvage our woods. 260 million dozenss of paper are consumed each twelvemonth, at this rate all our woods will be destroyed by 2020 ( ? Harnessing? ) . In fact we have destroyed 50 % of the universes woods in the last 50 old ages. The hemp industry could alone run into all of the fibre demands of the paper industry, and harvests can be renewed in 100 yearss in position of 100 old ages. The procedure to do hemp paper is even environmentally friendly, it consequences in merely 15 % of the pollutants and requires no bleach ( ? Achieving? ) . And because of hemp? s long fibres the paper produced is stronger and longer enduring. In fact hemp paperss have been discovered from Ancient China dating back every bit far as 8000 BC ( Nix 1 ) . Still, with the many known utilizations of hemp, there is a batch of opposition to re-legalizing the cultivation of hemp sativa L. All of the expostulations publically stated are based on marihuanas control. Legalization of hem falls in the DEA? s legal power as it has been wrongfully classified as a Agenda I controlled substance. It is the DEA? s sentiment that if hemp cultivation was legalized it would undermined the United State? s drug policy, directing the incorrect message to childs. The DEA office is besides concerned that henp could be used to camouflage illegal marihuanas harvests ( Stauber 4 ) . The concerns of DEA and other legislators could merely stem from one of two things: deficient information on the differences between hemp and marihuana or outside influence from crude oil and timber lobbyists. The hemp works, hemp sativa L, and marihuana, hemp sativa C, are specific workss in the hemp genus ( Hickey 1 ) . The obvious difference between the two is that hemp grows tall with wood-like chaffs with dark foliages while marihuana is shorter and dense, usually a much lighter green than the hemp works. The most important difference in current statute law is in THC ( THC ) degrees. Tetrahydrocannabinol is the psychotropic ingredient that gives the marihuana works it? s euphoric belongingss ( ? About? ) . Marijuana contains anyplace from 2 to 27 per centum Tetrahydrocannabinol while hemp contains merely.3 per centum ( ? Hemp Knowlwdge? ) . This in combination with the harsh fume of hemp prevents any usage of industrial hemp as a drug. When grown together the workss cross pollinate to weaken the hemp harvest and efficaciously cut down the THC in the marihuana. A hemp field would be the last pick of person seeking to turn marihuanas, non merely because of the THC loss but because of their different physical belongingss the lone disguise hemp provides is that of line of sight. With states around the universe raising thier ain industrial hemp prohibitions American husbandmans are shouting out for their piece of the pie. America? s hemp industry entirely yields $ 50 million per twelvemonth increasing each twelvemonth by 50 % , which is still limited by the monetary value of imports. Together with the fact that Canadian hemp agriculturists, although new to the industry, are sacking $ 200 per acre while American husbandmans are hardly doing $ 20 per acre on their hard currency harvests, it? s plenty to turn the caputs of the agribusiness industry. Farmers are imploring the authorities to Repeal limitations on the production of industrial hemp as an agricultural and industrial merchandise, ? as was Montana? s recommendation to Congress in House Act 2 ( ? Achieving? ) . Anyone who cares about the environment agrees with these husbandmans. It merely makes sense to take advantage of a harvest that has the possible to continue the environment while salvaging some American farms. ? About Hemp. ? NORML. 6 December 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.norml.org/facts/hemp.shtml gt ; ? Achieving a Sustainable Planet. ? Hemp Times. 2 Dec. 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hemptimes.com/library/ecology/index.tpl gt ; Brandl, Marc. ? A Turning Tendency: Hemp Legislation is the hot point these yearss in province legislatures. ? The Shore Journal 7 March 1999: 3. 6 Dec. 1999 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.shorejournal.com/9903/mab0307a.html gt ; ? Endless Variety Yet High Quality! ? Hemp Times. 2 Dec. 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hemptimes.com/library/industry/index.tpl gt ; Field, Joan S. ? Hemp: Income, Market Questions Remain. ? Agri-View. 1 Dec. 1995: 4. 3 Dec. 99. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.welcomehome.org/cohip/PAGES/IND_HEMP/NAIHF.HTM gt ; ? Get the Scoop. ? Kenex. 6 December 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kenex.org/hempfacts.shtml gt ; ? Harnessing Hemp. ? Agri-View. 3 Dec 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.welcomehome.org/cohip/PAGES/IND_HEMP/HARNESS.HTML gt ; ? Hemp for Fuel. ? Rev. of Energy Farming in America, by Lynn Osburn. Fornits. 3 Dec. 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fornits.com/curiosity/hemp/biomassa.html gt ; ? Hemp Knowledge. ? Hemp Times. 3 December 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hemptimes.com/library/knowledge/index.tpl gt ; Hickey, Joe. ? Kentucky Farmers File Suit Against Federal Government to Legalize Hemp. ? Hemp. June 1998: 2. 3 Dec. 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ndsn.org/MAYJUNE98/HEMP.html gt ; Nix, Steve. ? Pot for Paper. ? About.com. 3 Dec. 1999: 5. 6 Dec 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //forestry.about.com/education/forestry/library/weekly/aa101297.html gt ; ? Some Facts About Hemp. ? Xpoint. 3 Dec. 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.user.xpoint.at/r.fellner/hemp_e.html gt ; Stauber, Karl. ? Industrial Hemp and Other Alternative Crops for Small-scale Tobacco Producers. ? Agri-View. 1995: 4. 3 Dec. 1999. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.welcomehome.org/cohip/PAGES/IND_HEMP/USDA95.HTML gt ;

Management and Leadership of Organizations free essay sample

Management and Leadership of Organizations Unit 1 Individual Project American InterContinental University Details: The internet has created new ways to do business for organizations with much less capital planning as opposed to the high capital needs of traditional brick and mortar organizations. Based on this, how should management and leadership be addressed for each type of business? Research successful traditional and online retailers and address the following issues: Discuss the organizational structure of one traditional and one online retailer. Identify two management or leadership challenges for each type of retailer. Are the challenges basically the same or different? In what ways are they the same or how are they different? If you were advising a successful leader in a traditional retailer who was interested in making the transition to working as an online retail organization, what advice would you give? Management and Leadership This paper I will examine the roles and responsibilities of authoritative managers and leaders in advancement and creating an advantageous authoritative ability in a company. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Leadership of Organizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I will additionally differentiate amid administration and administration aural an aggregation as able-bodied as call the roles in which both managers and leaders comedy in creating and advancement an advantageous authoritative ability in a company. I will go on to explain how the arch action of administration supports the conception and aliment of an advantageous authoritative ability in a company. Finally, I will achieve with my recommendations that both managers and leaders can use to actualize and advance an advantageous authoritative ability in a company. The responsibilities of the managers in a company are to overlook employees’ performance, accommodate acknowledgment during advance reviews, and analyze areas of improvements and agent recognition. A company will also have leaders, which are classified as assignments or work leaders. Their duties are to aid advisers like themselves in their circadian job duties. Assignment or work leaders tend to be added accomplished advisers who managers agent this responsibility. Although the two high leaders and management seem to be similar, I can truly tell you they are very different. Someone people maybe a manger but not a true leader. The definition of a manager is to accept subordinates and leaders accept followers. (Changing Minds) There are dissimilarities with a leader and a manager at each company. They can have very different attitudes on their goals. whit a manager in a company’s authoritative goals are linked to the ability of the organization based on the four functions of administration such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, as with leaders access goals are on a more personal level. Leaders tend to advance his or her own account rather than accommodate to the â€Å"Main Objective† of the organization. Leaders accept an abundant access on others. According to the analysis I have found it states that, â€Å"Outstanding leaders connect their strategic substance and effective interpersonal processes to codify and apparatus strategies that produce a result and acceptable aggressive advantage†. Within a company, both managers and aggregation leads have a role in creating and advancement an advantageous authoritative culture. Often, a person can tend to act out of ethnocentrism, which is â€Å"the addiction to adjudicator others by the standards of one’s accumulation or culture, which are apparent as superior,† This behavior reflects badly on an organization. Managers and aggregation leads in a company are declared to reflect the personality of the support the overall goals and the organization. For example, a company, it is important that you accomplish every goal to get a customer’s to have absolutely corporation with an operational person in a proper time frame that you guarantee your customers so that they are happy. To do this involves a lot of maneuverings from several people in the organization. Both managers and leads must take on some activity to ensure this is done. An acceptable leader will help motivate the advisers to want to access and meet this goal. This entails the lead of management, which â€Å"involves the manager’s efforts to activate high achievement by each employee†. In A company, administering account achievement evaluations on advisers or employees helps each manager by pointing out employees’ strengths, weaknesses, and areas of improvements to accredit that agent to grow to be more successful. This supports the conception and aliment of an advantageous organizational culture within the company. This way the advisers or employees can see where they are and what area they need to change to be affective in the organization’s goal. The leading action of administration â€Å"involves the manager’s efforts to activate high achievement by employees†. In an organization, this is handled by administering account evaluations of each advisers and having daily team meetings to communicate tasks that are being followed and completed to be sent to high management. This is additionally how administration supports the conception and aliment of an advantageous organizational culture in a company. Recommendations for managers who demand to be leaders are to appearance compassion. To be a leader a person needs to see the world as an opportunity to change. They need to accept the employees dilemmas. Respect the assessment of the advisers and accomplish decisions that will be acceptable not only for them but the company as well. Leaders should not be acquisitive or selfish. They need to accept the amount of sharing, and apperceive their success is the effect of the efforts of every individuals. In conclusion I have shown you the different aspects between a manager and a leader in a company. With a new concept and a diverse world of business it is very necessary to implement both the managerial skills with the leadership skills in order to create new ideas. All of the Employees need to feel that their worth everything to the company and that they know that their opinions matter in the company as well. With c company you will always have challenging assignments and implementing that will build an idea in an employee and some are will not be discontent or unhappy. References Changing Minds Retrieved from http://changingminds. org/disciplines/leadership/articles/manager_leader. htm The Art and Science of Leadership sixth edition author Afsaneh Nahavandi

Free Essays on Midddle East Crisis

Foreign Policy: Middle East Crisis The United States have been deeply involved in the Middle East for over fifty years (CQ 4). During these years there have been many situations that have needed United States intervention, yet many actions that the U.S has felt that involvement was necessary and acted upon, the actions were not needed. The U.S faced consequences when acting like the â€Å"Big Boss† in the Middle East, and some of the consequences were avoidable. When the U.S did get involved, some of their actions taken were executed with tunnel-vision, not thinking about what long-term or even short-term effects could possibly happen. The malice that came out at the end greatly outweighed that of the other choices that were on the table. Some of the actions were taken with the future of the American economy in mind; some were taken predicting the absolute worst that could happen and felt they needed to stop â€Å"evil† (Hurewitz 58), some for political reasons, but mostly all the actions were taken to b enefit the United States in one way or another (CQ 39). The U.S has fully been pro-Israel, and they were blinded to the other nations in the Middle East that also need support (Hadawi 19). The U.S led themselves into a trap, one that might be unforgivable. There has been an eye full of hate cast over the west, mainly the United States, by most Arab countries. What did the U.S do to deserve this? What could they have done to avoid all of this? The answer to these questions lies in the flaws and open-endedness of their Foreign Policy. Their policy has many blemishes (CQ 77), often times contradicting itself, like their relationship with Israel, funding them and arming them, and trying to create peace in the Middle East between Israel and it neighbors (Miller & Mylroine 32). These are two goals that cannot be pursued simultaneously because in order to create peace, why create, or help out a war machine as well. America’s image of h... Free Essays on Midddle East Crisis Free Essays on Midddle East Crisis Foreign Policy: Middle East Crisis The United States have been deeply involved in the Middle East for over fifty years (CQ 4). During these years there have been many situations that have needed United States intervention, yet many actions that the U.S has felt that involvement was necessary and acted upon, the actions were not needed. The U.S faced consequences when acting like the â€Å"Big Boss† in the Middle East, and some of the consequences were avoidable. When the U.S did get involved, some of their actions taken were executed with tunnel-vision, not thinking about what long-term or even short-term effects could possibly happen. The malice that came out at the end greatly outweighed that of the other choices that were on the table. Some of the actions were taken with the future of the American economy in mind; some were taken predicting the absolute worst that could happen and felt they needed to stop â€Å"evil† (Hurewitz 58), some for political reasons, but mostly all the actions were taken to b enefit the United States in one way or another (CQ 39). The U.S has fully been pro-Israel, and they were blinded to the other nations in the Middle East that also need support (Hadawi 19). The U.S led themselves into a trap, one that might be unforgivable. There has been an eye full of hate cast over the west, mainly the United States, by most Arab countries. What did the U.S do to deserve this? What could they have done to avoid all of this? The answer to these questions lies in the flaws and open-endedness of their Foreign Policy. Their policy has many blemishes (CQ 77), often times contradicting itself, like their relationship with Israel, funding them and arming them, and trying to create peace in the Middle East between Israel and it neighbors (Miller & Mylroine 32). These are two goals that cannot be pursued simultaneously because in order to create peace, why create, or help out a war machine as well. America’s image of h...

Mother Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mother - Essay Example She delivers a mother’s role including caring for her children in relation to education and daily needs. An exclusive examination of her daily activities reveals how motherly she is. She wakes up every morning to prepare breakfast for her four children. She understands that the children have to gain educational status. Besides the breakfast, she adequately prepares dinner and lunch for the children. The inherent photo depicts her daily chores and obligations relating to meal preparation. In the photo, she prepares nutritious lunch for the children coming from school. Nutritious provision is domineering in maintaining the health status of children within the family, an obligation that the mother understands. Besides effective meal preparation, the mother ensures that her children attend school. She accompanies them to school every morning and consequently picks the four lovely children in the evening. Such daily routine encourages the children to work more diligently. Moreover, the students grow and develop with the understanding of motherly love. The plight of the mother in preparing meals and ensuring effective education for her children is reflective of the societal obligation bestowed on

A Rose For Emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Rose For Emily - Essay Example In While the theme of the past versus the present assumes numerous forms in this story, as in the clash between the two or the way in which the one intermingles and intersects with the other, this essay will focus on Faulkner’s modes of symbolizing the past and the theme of the past’s subsuming of the present. The past assumes various symbols in â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† with the most predominant being the past as the Old South. The story may be interpreted as a narrative about the Old South, a South which has been battered and defeated by the North and by abolition. It is, however, a South which stubbornly and quite illogically insists on clinging to its former glories and, indeed, one which refuses to accept the passage of time or confront the changes which have been wrought upon it. The South is Miss Emily, personified in her refusal to pay taxes and her failure to acknowledge the new reality which surrounds her, culminating in her dismissive treatment of the town’s authorities and her rejection of the very concept of the mailbox/postal services. The South is also the decaying mansion; the mansion which is falling into disrepair but, despite the ravages of time, maintains its haughty, superior demeanor. Last, but not least, the South is Miss Emily’s â€Å"negroâ₠¬  servant; the man who silently goes about his duties, keeps Miss Emily’s darkest secrets and when she dies, disappears. The implication here is that the past, as represented in this story, is personified in Miss Emily and her servant and symbolized in the house. She is, as the unnamed narrator insists, â€Å"tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town.† Miss Emily is, thus, symbolic of the South’s traditions and heritage. In his symbolization of the South as the old, isolated and alienated woman and her

Knowledge Discovered Or Invented Philosophy Essay

Knowledge Discovered Or Invented Philosophy Essay Ben Franklin may have discovered electricity but it is the man who invented the meter who made the money (Earl Warren). Children in school are taught that Benjamin Franklin discovered lightning and Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. Earl Warrens quote may be right, but what is meant by discovered and invented? I belief that discoveries are things independent of humans, like gravity, Pythagoras theorem, astronomy, electro-magnetic rotations etc, and inventions are man-made, like the bible, the electric motor, the internet, the airplane, and even the seedless watermelon. The areas of knowledge discussed in my essay are mathematics and ethics. I will claim that mathematics is discovered and ethics is invented, and discuss this further in my essay using examples of real-life situations. Mathematics deals with the logic of quantities, shapes, space, and structure. We could argue that maths is in invented and that we only discovered how to use it. The simple systems like simple addition e.g. 2+3=5 are used while inventing solutions to more complex problems. Since mathematicians invent these solutions, they also have the power to invent multiple solutions to get to an answer. When we for instance solve a simple quadratic equation: . We can solve it by factorizing, which gives us (x+3)(x+2), so x=-3 and x=-2, or use the quadratic formula, , and after putting the numbers into the formula (a=1, b=5, c=6), we get the answers x=-3 and x=-2, or we can even graph the function and see that it crosses the x axis at x=-3 and x=-2. We discovered that we can molt mathematics to fit our reality but we did not discover mathematics itself. The problem arises when we come across a number like à Ã¢â€š ¬, when we define the circumference of a circle we did not invent that when we have a circle with radius 1 that its circumference 3.14159265à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. . Relationships in math that were discovered by mathematicians would still be the way they were even if they were not discovered. Mathematicians did not decide that something would be the way it is. Take for example the relationship between the three sides of a right triangle, also known as Pythagoras theorem. It does not change, as humans did not make it, humans only recognized this pattern. Pythagoras theorem , first recognized in the year 530 BC by a Greek man named Pythagoras, states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the two adjacent sides. History tells us that Pythagoras, while waiting to see Polycrates, the ruler of the city Somos, was looking at the floors square tiling. He noticed, not invented, that the area of a square straight over the diagonal is double the area of the square straight on an adjacent side. This rewords to the square of the h ypotenuse equalling to the sum of the squares on the triangles two legs. Another simple everyday example, if I have twenty apples and I give you eight, then I am left with twelve apples. Simple subtraction is also math. I do not invent that I am left with twelve apples but discover that after I give eight away I no longer have twenty. The words we created to express numbers which are used to express amounts, differ in almost every country. The verbal language in which math is expressed can be seen as invented. The concept , however, stays the same. The relationship between numbers, triangles, and apples does not change no matter how it is expressed. In Spanish I would have veinte manzanas, and after I had given you ocho manzanas I would still be left with doce manzanas. I can change the language but the relation between the apples will stay the same. We could argue that maths is in invented and that we only discovered how to use it. We discovered that we can molt mathematics to fit our reality but we did not discover mathematics itself. Ethics is not definable, is not implementable, because it is not conscious; it involves not only our thinking, but also our feeling (Valdemar V. Setzer). Ethics is different for everyone and is invented in each individuals mind; it has no authority behind it. It is self-created and self-chosen and thereby influences the way we think, act, and perceive things. Ethics involves the discussion of the way we should live our own lives, our own personal morals. Some people invent their own personal system of morals but others follow a system of morals that have been laid out by a system of morals that combine into a religion. As a Roman Catholic I have been brought up with standard morals of the Catholic Church, Catholic perspectives on abortion, stem cell division, contraception, homosexuality etc. This system of morals, invented by one man, is called the bible. The bible is a book that helps a Christian live their life in a Christian way. The New Testament clearly condemns homosexuality a s a sin, if there is a man who lies with a male as those who lie with a woman, both of them have committed a detestable act; they shall surely be put to death. Their bloodguiltness is upon them (Lev. 20:13). The belief that homosexuality is wrong is a man-made invented belief. It is also invented that the only way to repent a sin is if one asks for forgiveness and never do it again and they will according to the bible go to heaven. This could not be discovered since it is impossible for anyone that has committed a sin and asked for forgiveness to tell people at earth whether or not they actually came to heaven. And is there a heaven? Ethics is a creation that someone invents in their mind; it cannot be proven to be correct. Ethics cannot be discovered because it is a creation, which means it is new and so invented, in order for discoveries to be made they must pre-exist. Ethics deals with the good and the bad, and the right and the wrong. In our society the bad and the wrong are rar ely tolerated or accepted. The society I live in and the school I go to does not tolerate bad behavior and when I do show signs of bad behavior I discover that I get in trouble. Although it could be argued that reactions towards certain action may be invented there are certain actions, for instance: murder, which is generally not tolerated, anywhere in the world, if the whole entire world is against the murder of an innocent person is it really an invention or a discovery made that society cannot tolerate such behavior. So is it really the ethics that is invented? Or is it the society we live in that is invented and ethics are discoveries made by trial and error. With exception to some, most people would not tolerate child abuse of any form. Going back to the concepts of right and wrong, and good and bad, when we see such a thing happening we automatically judge the abuser as bad and his action as wrong. I do not think these feelings or thoughts are invented but they are discovered as our emotions get touched. Regarding the claim that some knowledge areas are invented and others are discovered, I think there is a specific reason as to why the title essay does not state which areas of knowledge are invented and which are discovered. I believe that the essay title states it very clearly, this subject matter is a topic of discussion. For each argument there is a valid counter argument. Some counter arguments might not be strong arguments but if for every argument another one is given many questions arise. Some claims can never be clarified and I believe that this is the case when discussing the areas of knowledge. I can argue as long as I want that maths is discovered but as my argument is not bulletproof there will always be an argument which will kill it.

Early Exposure of Poor Filipino Children in Drudgery

Thesis Statement: The different forms of child labor exploitation or harmful labor have negative emotional, physical or mental impact on child laborers in the Philippines. I. Introduction Childhood is the most innocent stage in human life. It is the phase of life wherein a child is learning new things, fun-loving, free from all tensions and is the sweetheart of all family members. But this is only one side of the story. The other is full of tremendous problems and burdens. In this case, the innocent child is not the sweetheart of the family, instead, he/ she is an earning machine working the entire day n order to satisfy the needs and wants of his/ her family. This is what we call â€Å"Child labor. † There are various causes and effects of child labor that could totally affect or even damage children’s lives. The consequences of child labor to a child can be numerous and crippling on his/ her physical, mental and emotional state. It can seriously hamper the well being of a child who is supposed to get a sound education and nutrition to develop into a healthy adult. [1]†Child labor is horrible. These children get hurt, maimed, even killed. And guess what? Most kids in schools don’t even care. That is why we need to learn about it in school. To make a difference. † It is important to speak about the practice of abusive and exploitative child labor in order for us to be aware of these cases. Although most of the child workers do get the privilege of education, most end up being dropouts and repeaters because they are not able to focus on their studies. By becoming aware of the consequences that the child workers might face from their situations, we shall become vigilant by fighting its cause and therefore contribute towards the goal of eliminating the child labor cases in our country. II. Analysis A. Historical Background Child labor can be traced to the period of industrialization. It is believed that between 1780 and 1840, child exploitation was a foregone practice. It was common to find children working in factories, farms and mills. Some children started working as tourist guides; some worked as waiters or even set up small shops. Worst forms of child exploitation included military use of children and child prostitution. Families led lives which were manipulated by their employers. They would work for more than 72 hours a week for company owned amenities like goods and houses and for a small pay. Many anti-child labor movements were organized and led by working women and middle class consumers. However, even today many cases of child labor in the Philippines are not registered due to different reasons. Although the country has made remarkable strides to stop child labor, it still exists. The fight is still ongoing. According to the International Labor Organization, the number of working children is increasing daily. Sad but true, children are still being exploited in sweatshops. B. Literature Review Children as a Source of Labor 1. Unpaid Household Work The most common unpaid work within the household and also ost common across all types of unpaid work was household work with activities such as cooking, laundry, ironing, cleaning and gardening. The researchers found out that three-fourths of the children under took household work. Parents of the children who work within the household work have their time to relax and parents appreciate this as there rest day. In this case, ch ildren usually learn their task from their parents or older siblings. 2. Children as Income Earning Assets From interviewing some labourers, the researchers found out that many of child workers do not even know about their salary. Because parents or other relatives were the ones connive with the employer, mostly relative rather than the child workers are the recipient of financial remuneration. Even when the child workers receive the financial remuneration, many of them send the money to their parents and they would get little benefit. Although they know keeping some portion of the money with them will help in times of need. III. Child Labor in the Philippines A. Different Faces of Child Labor Child labor is an emotional issue, not only because many business is made large profit by exploiting children for extremely low wage but also ecause children were being deprived of education that would allow them to improve and make their life better. We have policies and programs that help the victims of child labor, however, it still couldn't help the fact that it's still growing until now, there is still argument dealing with child labor. Annually, the numbers of child labor victims is increasing. Working on a dangero us and hazardous job is the only way to help their family when it comes to expenses. Every shift, they face the most difficult trials in life. Everyday they experience loss of life, limb and innocence. Child labor victims are lso exposed to dirty jobs. Blacksmiths, tinsmiths, foundry work, glass factories, cotton and textile mills, coal mines and fields and child prostitution are some of the common jobs that young children are engage in. Being exposed to these dirty activities, children are prone to bacteria viruses so they have a higher possibility of getting sick they also experience many dangers when it comes to their job-child trafficking, especially for girls, often end up imprisoned in rooms, watched by arm guards, starve, beaten and rape by their own recruiters or captors. Children have to bear anything to survive their situation. B. Reasons of its Rapid Growth Child labor has grown to be a topic of widespread debate. It has many favorable and unfavorable points of view. In any case, child labor should be destroyed as it is harmful to the health of the children, it is an obstacle to their education, and it denies them a happy childhood. There are reasons why this dilemma is growing rapidly. One of this is the children work to help pay off a loan incurred by the family. For instance, a parent trade their child for money or because it gives them a wealthy life in change. The children from poor families in developing countries cannot study. Their parents cannot afford their school and study expenditures. Poor families are normally very large, and the bread earner is the male head who single-handedly cannot meet the needs of each member. Poverty hinders the children to do whatever they want. Every child has the right to the most basic of necessities in life like a healthy environment, formal education, and most importantly, a loving family to come home to. Parents are forced to send the little children into hazardous jobs for the reason of survival, even though they know it is wrong. Illiterate and ignorant parents do not understand the need for roper physical and emotional development of their child. They don’t pay enough attention to their responsibilities and that is why they don’t care about the education for their child. Adult unemployment and urbanization also causes child labor. Adults often find it difficult to find jobs because factory owners find it more beneficial to employ children at cheap rate s. One of these examples is the garment factories. The industrial revolution has also a negative effect by giving rise to circumstances which encourages child labor. Sometimes multinationals prefer to employ child workers in developing countries because they could work long nd can pay in a small wage. C. Children’s Rights (Regarding Child Labor) The children’s right is categorized into three by a Canadian organization. The first group is the provision. It means that children should have the right to live and should receive their fundamental needs in life. It also convey that children must have an adequate home, right amount of food to eat, should be engaged in a good lifestyle, health care, education to learn and to play. Next is the protection. The child should enjoy his/her protection. The child should be given the opportunities and a right facility. They should be Free from harm and abuse. Last is the participation. It signifies that the children should have the chance to join different programs and services that are accommodating to them. They also have the right to participate to other activities and facilities in their community. D. Number of Child Laborers The percentage of young people in Philippines between the age of five and seventeen is about 33 percent of its total population which comes to about 22. 4 million. This is a large number considering that Philippines is a young nation. Between the ages of 5 to 7 years, one in every six children has to work to arn a living and help support his or her family. This astounding fact tells us that around sixteen percent of young children in Philippines are working. Child Labor is prevalent in mining, production, farming, and deep sea fishing industries and many children are also working as domestic workers. Based on the 2000 survey of the International Labor Organization (ILO) and National Stat istics Office (NSO) and studies by the Bacolod-based research group Center for Investigative Research and Multimedia Services (CIRMS), around four million or 16. 2 percent of the 24. 9 million Filipino children (aged five to 17 years) work. This reflects a significant increase from the 1995 ILO and NSO surveys wherein 3. 6 million child workers were documented. The age group of 10-14 years accounted for 48 percent of the working children while the age group of 15-17 years accounted for 46 percent. There were more child male workers than child female workers. The gender ratio showed 173 male child workers for every 100 child female workers. Based on geographic distribution, about 70 percent child laborers were found in rural areas and only 30 percent in urban areas. Urban-based child workers were a little older than their rural counterparts: the average age of urban- ased child workers is 15 while the rural average age is 14. E. Working Hours The average number of working hours of children in productive activities was 28 per week. One-third of the children involve in productive activities for more than 35 hours per week. The intensity of work in productive activities was higher for boys(33 hours) than girls(26 hours). Th e survey also revealed that the highest proportion of children involve in these activities worked about 3-5 hours per day. IV. Impact of Child Labor in Children’s Lives A. Short-term Impact Most of the child workers studied were from poor families and ommunities, and this was reflected in their overall community health norm. Nevertheless, no significant differences in height and weight were obvious between working and non-working children from the same communities. Certain work situations were shown to affect the child workers’ health in specific ways. The hazards the children were exposed to were found to be place, work, and gender related. The NSO survey showed that about 30, 000 children had reported having suffered from work-related injuries/illnesses. Majority of these lived in the rural areas, especially in Region VII, ARMM, and Region X. Their most common njuries reported were cuts/wounds/punctures. Some illnesses/injuries reported were such that 3 in every 100 had to stop working and 50% had to temporarily stop working. Schistosomiasis, fatigue, backache, wounds, and over-exposure to the sun were related to agricultural work. Sleeplessness was reported in night fishing and garments manufacturing. Thypoid, gastro-enteritis, beriberi, respiratory ailments (TB, bronchitis and pneumonia), headaches, fever, coughs, dysentery, ruptured eardrums, and damaged auditory nerves were reported in deep sea diving. Fatal accidents such as drowning were reported in sea-related work. In manufacturing, skin and respiratory illnesses; impairment of the nervous system due to chemicals; headaches; backaches; leg cramps; allergies; and eyestrain were reported. Sun over-exposure was reported in stonecraft work. Accidents in manufacturing were due to cuts, punctures, and bone mashing. In services, exposure to environmental hazards and road accidents in street trades, colds, cough, STDs for prostituted children, harassment and threats to the body and life were reported. The NSO reported that while boys suffered more from the effects of hazardous work, illnesses such as body aches/pains were more common among emales, and more females also contracted skin rashes/diseases. Other studies showed that since there were more girls found in prostitution, they were also more prone to STDs. B. Long-term Impact Child labor has huge array of effect on children. Some are see to affect them for a long period of time. When children don’t go to school and learn, the possibility of excelling in life is lessened because they might not know anything. They only have little knowledge. Hazardous jobs can also affect their health. Several conditions are very life threatening and can affect their life until hey grow up. They might acquire some diseases that is incurable and lasts for a long time. They might also get themselves in accidents that would totally injure them physically, mentally and emotionally. They might get used to it, making their mindset more mature, not thinking about their freedom as a child and making them brainwashed zombies. V. The Economic History of Child Labor A. Early Industrialization and the Employment of Children Children in the Philippines, especially those who belong to low- income families are bound to an early participation in economic activities. At very oung ages, they are trained to help in household chores and, for many whose parent’s income cannot cover the needs of their families, contribute to be a family worker. Hence by the time they reach adolescence, most of them are well versed with the realities of the Philippine labor market. Young as they are, working adolescents are highly subjected to abuse and exploitation as they engage themselves in a variety of work, under varying conditions. Those working on the streets or scavenging as well as those trapped in the prostitution industry are exposed to violence and to threats to their moral development and health. Those engaged in domestic service are often isolated and may suffer physical and sexual abuse. Working adolescents in home based industries often work in poor, even unsafe conditions. Working adolescents can be found in practically all sectors of the economy. They cut across major occupational groups and cover a wide range of economic activities. In general, however, working male adolescents are concentrated in non-domestic occupations like wood working, fishing, hauling, scavenging and newspaper selling. On the other hand, working female adolescents are commonly into domestic work, sidewalk vending and in industries requiring anual dexterity, such as embroidery work in sewing. In rural areas, adolescents work for large plantations like vegetable and rice farms. Those in urban areas may be found in the retail trade and in services and small-scale manufacturing enterprises. Of those in the industry sector, majority are engaged in the manufacturing sub sector, while those in the servic es sector are mostly found in the personal services and trade sub sectors. B. The Child Labor Market 1. Supply of Child Workers As we know, human are one of the most abundant things in our planet. We can see humans of different races almost everywhere. Children have higher ratio than adults, especially in the Philippines. So, there is no problem in finding children to train for work. Child workers are scattered everywhere. There are so many cases of child labor, either legal or illegal. In the Philippines, child workers are seen everywhere, even in the dangerous streets of Metro Manila. It seems that they have invaded this region. They are like ants because of their huge number. Some are vendors of certain things like toys, foods, service and other commodities. Our country seems to have an unlimited supply of child workers. Where all these children coming from? Well, judging from biological aspects of the human race, they came from their parents after a night of love. There are only few ways of reducing these big numbers because it is a natural process and it is bad to fight nature. The only way to reduce it is through discipline. Now, we are having an unlimited supply of child workers. 2. Demand of Child Workers Why is there so many child workers on the road? Many people hire children because of the advantages they get. One of the reason is the child’s energy. Children seem to be energetic even though they are tired after a long day’s work. We, costumers pity the children and because of that we buy from them. Syndicates like to hire children because of their charming look as well as their helpless look. So, if people would buy from them, they will just advertise and promote child workers. These had been a big demand for child workers because of these reasons. Children have a high demand in the market today because of their amazing qualities and capabilities. VI. Government Agencies and Laws A. Government Agencies 1. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) The Dole has numerous programs whose goal is to reduce the incidence of child labor. Example of which are as follows: . Coordination of DOLE ad the International Program for the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO- IPEC). b. Studies such as the Gender Statistics on Labor and Employment (GSLE) generates data on working children c. The Philippine Program Against Child Labor d. Projects such as strengthening national capacities to support the Philippine program against chil d labor e. Partnership of DOLE with UNICEF 2. Department Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) DSWD as mandated by the national government has waged war against child labor. Programs such as the following were implemented: a. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P’s) b. Regional Sub-committee for the welfare of children (RSCNC) which one sees and monitors the personality of local councils for the protection of children. c. DSWD- provided educational assistance, skills, training and livelihood assistance. 3. Philippine National police (PNP) The PNP is the enforcers of laws appertaining child labor. PNP started their crack down on â€Å"muro-ami† an illegal method of fishing that more often than not, exploits minors. B. Non- Government Agencies 1. Compassion Compassion is a child development center that sponsors children and provide them with food, shelter, education and health care as well as Christian trainings. It is a Christian child advocacy ministry that releases children from spiritual, economic, social and physical poverty and encourage them to become responsible, fulfilled Christian adults. 2. Bantay Bata 163 This is a social welfare program of the ABS-CBN Foundation. It aims to protect disadvantaged and at risk children through a nationwide network of social service. Among these services, the national emergency hotline†163† which allows people to call and report incidence of child abuse exploitation and neglect. C. Laws 1. RA 9231 A. special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation nd discrimination. Act No. 1-08-employer/ youth aged 15 to less than 18 years old. 2. RA 9208 An act to institute police to eliminate by picking in person especially women and children, establishing the necessary institutional mechanism for the protection and support for trafficked persons, providing penalties for its violation. VII. Summary This research st udy is all about he current situation of child labor here in the Philippines. Our research discusses the factors affecting child labor as well as the child. It also touches certain topics that would help the authorities to come up with a trategic plan to decrease or might eliminate the presence of child labor in our country. This research exposed what might have been the origin of child labor in the Philippines. The economic status of our country with regards to the issue of child labor is also included. It tackles the effect of early exposure to drudgery in children, parents and in the country. This research also contains the result of our recent interview/ survey to the public. The questionnaire includes a variety of questions about their background, jobs, family, and the like. The results also provide proof that our country is in a ituation where in the issue, child labor, is almost conquering us. This research is bound together with the statistics of child workers. This states t he different way’s a child could work. Laws, government and non-government agencies governing over child labor is also included within this research. The opinions of the researchers are also stated in this research. The stand of the researchers in the issue is also indicated. The outcome of the different actions of the agencies involved is stated and proven by the researchers. The whole research is mainly about the current situation and effects of child labor to the Philippines and he actual effects of it to the children. VIII. Conclusion On the whole, the decade had brought forth a rich and comprehensive body of literature on child labor. These studies cover the more or less in-depth picture of child workers’ personal characteristics. Our study recounts the historical experience of child labor in the Philippines and shows that children’s labor had been utilized and exploited in the Philippines. Child labor is a human right issue of immense sensitivity. To sum u p, Philippines consider it highly inappropriate when a child below 18 years of age is put to work. People should be prohibited from hiring children. Advocacy to eliminate child labor is not just the simple reduction of child labor in the work place. It is important to realize that there is not one simple answer to this vastly complicated issue. Hazardous work has been deemed as one of the worst forms of child labor and is therefore in need of immediate abolition. [2]†Every child deserves a reason to laugh. Child laborers live and work in such poor conditions that their lips would probably crack if they smile. † The elimination of child labor must pay attention to the conditions that have created the poverty which has spawned child labor. The link between the forces hat have created poverty and the factors leading to child labor go beyond community and national boundaries, and must be understood,, articulated and engaged. Let us all do what we can now, to eliminate child labor by advocating and ensuring that communities will survive, so that children today and in the future can start to take back their childhood. IX. R ecommendations After completing this research we’ve finally come to this part. Based on the outcome of our research, we recommend that the parents of the child laborers should strive harder in order to sustain their family needs because this is one of the ajor reasons why children work in spite their young age. The government should also pay attention and make more laws that penalize and criminalize parents and employers who are involved in this issue because nowadays we only have about 7 laws regarding this issue, which shows that it still needs improvement. The laws also have some flows which night lead to injustice. The children should also be careful in working because there are lots of things that could happen to them. They should also fight for their rights because sometimes, there are severely violated by their parents/ employers. Bibliography Books Del Rosario, Rosario and Melinda Bonga. (2000) Child Labor in the Philippines: A Review of Selected Studies and Policy Papers Manila, Philippines Adolescents in the Labor Force Institute for Labor Studies- Dep of Labor and Employment Manila, Philippines Websites http://international. uiowa. edu/centars/human-rights/documents/hazardous_child_labor. pdf http://EzineArticles. com/? expert=ThesaSambas www. [email  protected] gov. ph www. dole. gov. ph Dedication We highly dedicate this research works to all child workers and government agencies that are concerned in child labor cases in our country. It is known to s that there is a rapid growth of child workers who are supposed to be in the environment of a classroom rather than roaming the streets and risking every chance, time and time again, to earn money. It is with this thought in mind that we became more determined to continue our research study in order for the government to begin putting an end to child labor in the Philippines . Our thanks to all, who generously contributed their insights. Without their help, this research paper would never have been possible. -The Researchers Acknowledgement We, the aesthetic metamorphosis group, would like to express our deepest ppreciation to our very own, Miss Maria Purificacion R. Razon, who introduced us the real essence of being a student by making it possible for us to do our very first research paper. The entire team owes a debt of gratitude to a number of individuals who ably assisted in the development of this research. We would like to recognize Mr. Edwin Estioco, our consultant and reviser, for his helpful insights, advise, inspiration and selfless voluntary service to the successful completion of this project. We also extend our enormous appreciation to Mr. Exxon Susmirano, DSWD Social worker, Mrs. Minie Averilia, DOLE Worker and KGWD Ray Fajardo of Brgy. Kamuning, for providing us their truthful answers to our survey questions. We also are grateful to our families. Their support and guidance has enabled us to function effectively throughout the entire project period. And last, but never least, we honor our Almighty God who served as our team leader and thoughtful guide and for the unwavering support which make it possible for us to develop this research paper. -The Researchers EARLY EXPOSURE OF POOR FILIPINO CHILDREN IN DRUDGERY A Research Paper Presented to The Class of Miss Maria Purificacion R. Razon Don Alejandro Roces Sr. Science-Technology High School In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the Subject English IV By Amelia Fermia Carlos Leniel Origenes Rolyn Claire Maun IV-Gold Jenella Christine Palomar Sharmina Monic Allarde Kevin Baybay IV-Aluminum Emmanuel Caperal IV-Vanadium December 13, 2010 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Analysis A. Historical background B. Literature review 1. Children as a source of labor a. Unpaid household work b. Children as income earning assets III. Child labor in the Philippines A. Different faces of child labor B. Reasons of its rapid growth C. Children’s rights (regarding child labor) D. Number of child laborers E. Working hours IV. Impact of child labor in children’s lives A. Short-term impact B. Long-term impact V. The Economic history of child labor A. Early industrialization and the employment of children B. The Child labor market 1. Supply of child workers 2. Demand of child workers VI. Government agencies and laws A. Government agencies 1. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) 2. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) 3. Philippine National Police (PNP) B. Non-government agencies 1. Compassion 2. Bantay Bata 163 C. Laws 1. RA 9231 2. RA 9208 VII. Summary VIII. Conclusion IX. Recommendations [pic] A. Child Laborers We, the researchers, conducted an interview to 12 child laborers based on their personal experiences in engaging work activities. The age of the one we interviewed are ranging to 10-16 years old. Almost half of the interviewee is a vendor, second is the ending, and last are the junk trader, eye optomatrist and a dubber which are the least. As the result of the survey, almost all the child laborers said that they need to work to help their family’s survival. For the remaining, they work because they need oney for their school allowances. After the interview, it appears that child laborer had been working from the past 1-3 years. Almost all of them work when there is a free time or if it is weekend. According to the said interview they worked for 3-7 hours a day. It appears that in a 3 out of 12 child laborers, they had experience abused by their own family members. It clarify th at all of them are living with their parents. Also, almost all of them are giving their earnings to their parents or guardians and the others for themselves or for their offering. It states that all of the child laborers are still tudying. It had been pointed that almost all the child laborers doesn’t have any other job beside their present. Their allowances are ranging from Php 500, which is the highest, and Php 40, which is the least. Child laborers also answer that they want to continue their studies for them to have a better life. After the interview, we concluded that child laborers are working not only from themselves but also to help their family expenses. Moreover, it is obvious that if a child has less hours in school and greater hour for free time they are more attainable to be engaged in work. B. Parents We, the researchers, conducted an interview to 4 parents, which their child is engaged to work activities. We asked the parents why their children are working and the result is because their child wanted to help them for their expenses. According to the parents, their child works approximately 8 hours, which is the highest, and 3 hours, which is least. All of the parents answered that it is advantage for the child to work because they lessen the expenses at home. We concluded that parent agreed to their child to work because they help their family. It also helps their child to be matured like Maria Paz D. Gutierrez, a parent of a child laborer, said,† Natuto siya sa buhay at magpahalaga sa pera. † C. Government officials We, the researchers, conducted an interview to some government official; who are Exxon Susmerano, a social worker from DSWD (Department of Social Worker and Development) and Armando Ray Fajardo, a kagawad from barangay Kamuning. According to Armando Ray Fajardo,† Here in on our barangay we set feeding programs to those that don’t have money to buy food. Another is setting seminars to both the children and the parent so that they would gain more knowledges about the issue of child labor. Government officials also not help the child labor victims but also they teach the parent s and children to be aware in child labor. It also said that in some hidden places they had found some cases of child labor. Children are commonly seen as a child prostitute in some KTV bar in Kamuning. It is also said that DOLE has the list of the specific cases regarding to child labor. The interview pointed that child labor victims will have a bad negative for them, they will be matured-minded and they will not enjoy their childhood and they will begin to love their job. They also state that the one who caught employing children will be unished by law based on their crimes they committed. Interviewee also said that there are laws that are concerned to child labor. RI 9262, RA 7610, RA 7658, RA 9231, RA 9208 and RA 9775 are one of the few laws regarding to child labor. We concluded that Government officials help participates to decrease the child labor in our country. Also, they make laws that help children, but for us it is by act to know and not to words if a person wants to help the victims. ———————– [1] Weston Englstad, Hoover Elementary School of Iowa City, iowa [2] Zoe Grueskin, Hoower Elementary School of Iowa City, Iowa

Introduction of Johnson &Johnson

Introduction of Johnson &Johnson As a consumer, you’re familiar with our name. The rich heritage brands from our operating companies have helped people around the world, and chances are your own family has trusted our products for generations. Johnson & Johnson is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly based manufacturer of health care products in the industry. Our products touch the lives of nearly a billion people every day. Our operating companies around the world compete in consumer, pharmaceutical, and medical devices and diagnostics markets. With approximately 120,000 employees working in more than 250 companies in 57 countries, our Family of Companies has the skills and resources to tackle the world’s most pressing health issues. Few companies have the consistent track record of public trust, annual sales increases, double-digit earnings increases, and steady dividend increases of Johnson & Johnson. Working together across our various business segments, we believe that we can accelerate growth through a dedicated focus on the intersection of our existing capabilities, customer need, and emerging trends. Because of our wide-ranging technological expertise and global presence, cross-business collaborations provide an enormous opportunity to address unmet health care needs and to enhance competitive advantage for our Family of Companies. They include In the coming decades, a significant portion of our growth will come from the Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Europe/Middle East/Africa global regions, through Success in these markets requires an understanding of local cultures derived only from local experience. By sourcing top business and technology employment candidates for positions in their home countries, we can build organizations, facilities, and product marketing systems that respond to local needs. Rallying around the imperative of flawless execution helps our employees around the world Innovations within each of these product platforms take shape through a number of avenues, including Today, and for most of our history, our success is driven by our commitment to principles that are ingrained in our culture. These principles provide continuity in our approach to business opportunities, but they also stablish consistencies in our management style. Our key strengths serve as  a springboard for accelerating our growth and our contribution to human health around the world. Johnson & Johnson is committed to building on our knowledge and experience in order to take the lead in a rapidly evolving health care marketplace. Commitment to the promise of science and technology helps us  pr oduce innovative products and seek cures for diseases. Collaboration across our businesses and franchises expands competitive advantage and helps us address unmet medical needs. Pariticipation in  global markets—many with substantial unmet medical needs—offers tremendous potential. Recognition of  the responsibility inherent in our health care mission compels us to maintain the highest quality and on-time delivery. Explore Our Expansive Business Strategy A wide focus on health care As a consumer, you’re familiar with our name. The rich heritage brands from our operating companies have helped people around the world, and chances are your own family has trusted our products for generations. Johnson & Johnson is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly based manufacturer of health care products in the industry. Our products touch the lives of nearly a billion people every day. Our operating companies around the world compete in consumer, pharmaceutical, and medical devices and diagnostics markets. With approximately 120,000 employees working in more than 250 companies in 57 countries, our Family of Companies has the skills and resources to tackle the world’s most pressing health issues. Our strategic principles Few companies have the consistent track record of public trust, annual sales increases, double-digit earnings increases, and steady dividend increases of Johnson & Johnson. Our strategic principles define our management approach and help us build on the strengths of our heritage. Our approach to a converging health care market Johnson & Johnson recognizes that leveraging our world-class talent with cutting-edge technology has the potential to create innovative, effective product solutions and a novel approach to holistic patient care. Our vision for growth Working together across our various business segments, we believe that we can accelerate growth through a dedicated focus on the intersection of our existing capabilities, customer need, and emerging trends. Our growth imperatives and our commitment to developing capable, values-based leaders define our vision to rise to a new level of strength. Our strategic approach Few companies have the public trust in the record sales growth, double-digit increases in earnings, as well as Johnson & Johnson's steady increase in dividend. Our strategic approach to determine our management approach and help us to consolidate our traditional strengths. The convergence of our approach medical market Johnson & Johnson acknowledged that the use and cutting of our world-class talent, advanced technology, it is possible to create innovative, cost effective product solutions and a comprehensive new method for patient care. Our healthy growth Our work in various business fields, we believe we can accelerate our existing capabilities through a dedicated focus on the junction growth, customer needs, emerging trends. Our growth needs and we are committed to developing skills, values-based leaders set out our objectives, creating a new power level. Johnson & Johnson is a company of enduring strength. We’ve been privileged to play a role in helping millions of people the world over be well and stay well through more than a century of change. As the science of human health and well-being has grown, we’ve been able to grow along with it. Even more important, we’ve helped shape and define what health and well-being means in every day lives. Our products, services, ideas and giving now touch the lives of at least one billion people everyday. We credit our strength and endurance to a consistent approach to managing our business, and to the character of our people. We are guided in everything we do by Our Credo, a management document authored more than 60 years ago by Robert Wood Johnson, former chairman from 1932 to 1963, and by four strategic principles. Our Credo: Our Guiding Philosophy The overarching philosophy that guides our business is Our Credo, a deeply held set of values that have served as the strategic and moral compass for generations of Johnson & Johnson leaders and employees. Above all, Our Credo challenges us to put the needs and well-being of the people we serve first. It also speaks to the responsibilities we have to our employees, to the communities in which we live and work and the world community, and to our shareholders. We believe Our Credo is a blueprint for long-term growth and sustainability that’s as relevant today as when it was written Our Credo Values Broadly Based in Human Health Being broadly based gives us a number of advantages. Our more than 250 operating companies have a local window into emerging customer needs, scientific developments, and technologies throughout the world. We turn those insights into innovative new products and sometimes whole new businesses. It allows us to transfer scientific breakthroughs, marketing insights and manufacturing expertise easily across the full range of our businesses. This broad base has helped us bring more science to the consumer health products that people use every day. To see the breadth of the Johnson & Johnson companies throughout the world, explore the map. A Decentralized Management Approach We are big and we are small all at once. Each of our operating companies functions as its own small business. They are strongly entrepreneurial in character, and they know that their success depends on anticipating customers’ needs and delivering meaningful, high-quality solutions. While our people operate in a small-company setting, they also have access to the know-how and resources of a Fortune 50 company. It’s like having dozens of strategic partners at their fingertips. Explore the map to find out more about our companies throughout the world. Managed for the Long Term We focus on the fundamentals of our business, and manage with future generations in mind. While we keep our eye on social and scientific trends, we make sure our companies balance the short-term and the long-term in their strategic planning. We invest in promising new businesses while maintaining leadership positions in high growth businesses. We are focused on sustainability, and constantly review key economic, environmental, and employee health and safety indicators to ensure we are on the right path. This past year we established an internal innovation fund to keep us at the leading edge of transforming health and well-being. People and Values People and values are Johnson & Johnson’s greatest assets. We know that every invention, every product, and every breakthrough we’ve brought to human health and well-being has been powered by people. Our people strive to make a difference. We believe the shared values embodied in Our Credo help us attract and keep the most talented values-driven people in the world. Our Credo Values | | | |The values that guide our decision making are spelled out in Our Credo. Put simply, Our Credo challenges us to put the | | |needs and well-being of the people we serve first. | | | | | |Robert Wood Johnson, former chairman from 1932 to 1963 and a member of the Company’s founding family, crafted Our Credo | | |himself in 1943, just before Johnson   became a publicly traded company. This was long before anyone ever heard the| | |term â€Å"corporate social responsibility. † Our Credo is more than just a moral compass. We believe it’s a recipe for business | | |success. The fact that Johnson   is one of only a handful of companies that have flourished through more than a | | |century of change is proof of that. | | | | Developing markets Growth in Developing and Underserved Markets In the coming decades, a significant portion of our growth will come from the Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Europe/Middle East/Africa global regions, through †¢ Product marketing †¢ Innovative manufacturing †¢ Product development †¢ Leadership development activities Success in these markets requires an understanding of local cultures derived only from local experience. By sourcing top business and technology employment candidates for positions in their home countries, we can build organizations, facilities, and product marketing systems that respond to local needs. Established in 2008, one of the tasks of the Johnson & Johnson Office of Strategy and Growth is to identify new growth and strategic opportunities in developing and underserved markets that have the potential to make a significant impact on human health. These opportunities are separate from those being currently pursued by our existing business segments. The Johnson & Johnson International Recruitment & Development program is a major component of our global success. By developing future leaders within our international businesses, we build businesses that are better aligned with the pressing health care needs of the regions in which they operate. Our decentralized management structure ensures that Johnson & Johnson operations in countries across the world are run locally, with an emphasis on adapting our products and facilities to local cultures, customs, and economic vitality. Growth is driven from within these regions, rather than from afar. Our Heritage Building on the Strengths of Our Heritage Remaining true to the principles that made us strong Today, and for most of our history, our success is driven by our commitment to principles that are ingrained in our culture. These principles provide continuity in our approach to business opportunities, but they also establish consistencies in our management style. Our guiding principles are †¢ Adherence to the principles of Our Credo †¢ A broad base in human health care †¢ Commitment to decentralized management Emphasis on managing the business for the long term †¢ Dedication to people and values While Johnson & Johnson is dedicated to Our Credo, which have historically guided our business, our employees, and our culture, we also use these values and beliefs to guide our strategies for the future in a rapidly converging health care marketplace. Our dedication to personal and professional gr owth among our employees, as well as an emphasis on developing new technologies to meet the needs of people around the world, positions Johnson & Johnson as a global leader in the 21st century. Flawless Execution Rallying around the imperative of flawless execution helps our employees around the world †¢ Maintain the highest quality and on-time delivery of the products, projects, and processes for which they share responsibility †¢ Display vision, planning, and the ability to adapt to a changing environment †¢ Become better prepared to help us reach our goals in human health care †¢ Develop the discipline that makes tools such as process excellence, shared best practices, and review of process metrics an important part of our operating culture Cross-business Collaborations Because of our wide-ranging technological expertise and global presence, cross-business collaborations provide an enormous opportunity to address unmet health care needs and to enhance competitive advantage for our Family of Companies. They include Collaborations initiated to identify and develop innovative products Grouped purchasing agreements, shared best practices, cooperative talent acquisition and development, and shared research initiatives, undertaken to improve overall performance Their success is due, in part, to strong trust-based relationships. Commitment to the values expressed in Our Credo helps employees of Johnson & Johnson companies demonstrate skill and effectiveness as they establish relationships with colleagues worldwide. The decentralized corporate structure within Johnson & Johnson, when applied to innovation and business growth, results in different people with different skills, thoughts, and ideas coming together and collaborating to develop products and technologies to advance the standard of health care and satisfy unmet medical needs of patients around the world. Innovative Product Solutions Our opportunities for innovation span a range of product solution platforms that cross our consumer, pharmaceutical, and medical devices and diagnostics businesses: |Anti-infectives |Neurology | |Antifungal |Nutritionals | |Audiology |Oncology | |Cardiovascular |Oral care | |Central nervous system |Orthopaedics | |Dental |Pain and inflammation | |Diagnostics |Patient monitoring | |Dialysis |Respiratory | |Gastrointestinals |Skin care | |Hematology |Surgical instruments | |IV/vascular access |Urology | |Imaging |Vision care | |Immune-mediated inflammatory disorders Women's health | |Needles and sutures |Wound care | Innovations within each of these product platforms take shape through a number of avenues, including: Aggressive investment in research and development To ensure our continued growth, we make a vigorous commitment to research and development in all business segments. Our R&D network is strong and well-equipped, with substantial annual investments. Through world-cl ass research facilities, highly productive small team settings, and sound scientific methods, we build a pipeline and patent estate that match the breadth of our product platforms. Focus on new convergence in the marketplace Our strong commitment to R&D, as well as our focus on new technologies, has positioned Johnson & Johnson as a market leader ready to capitalize on the rapidly evolving health care landscape. As the marketplace sees a new and steady convergence between technology, products, and services, we see ourselves as uniquely positioned to meet the challenges and opportunities that are emerging. Extensive collaboration and strategic alliances Our broad base in health care offers our companies a unique source of innovative product solutoins: Internal collaborations both within and across business segments. Experts within specific product platforms extend their impact as they identify synergies and establish collaborative development relationships with colleagues throughout our Family of Companies. The ability to work across company boundaries enables true collaborative innovation, and sets the stage for important health care breakthroughs in the future. Additionally, each year, Johnson & Johnson companies enter into hundreds of strategic alliances. These alliances combine the  unique strengths of external partners, which, when combined  with those of our businesses, build value for customers. Selective licensing and acquisition We proactively search for innovations from outside our organizations as well. Our conscientious approach to assessing licensing and acquisition opportunities has helped us expand this important source of growth Advancing to a New Level of Strength Accelerating growth by excelling as leaders Our key strengths serve as a springboard for accelerating our growth and our contribution to human health around the world. Johnson & Johnson is committed to building on our knowledge and experience in order to take the lead in a rapidly evolving health care marketplace. Our pursuit is grounded in four growth imperatives: Innovative product solutions – Commitment to the promise of science and technology helps us produce innovative products and seek cures for diseases. Cross-business collaborations – Collaboration across our businesses and franchises expands competitive advantage and helps us address unmet medical needs. Growth in developing and underserved markets – Pariticipation in global markets—many with substantial unmet medical needs—offers tremendous potential. †¢ Flawless execution – Recognition of the responsibility inherent in our health care mission compels us to maintain the highest qu quality and on-time delivery. Johnson & Johnson companies have the freedom to develop customized strategies that best contribute to their own growth as well as to the fulfillment of our global business strategy. In this way, our small-company environment contributes directly and uniquely to our big-company impact. Developing capable, values-based leaders Much of our success is the result of skilled leaders who have made smart choices over the years. Johnson & Johnson companies rely on the ongoing development of leaders who †¢ Demonstrate integrity, passion, and the ability to set a vision and inspire organizations †¢ Create and value stimulating environments, learning and growth opportunities, and collaborative settings †¢ Guide business growth †¢ Champion adherence to the values of Our Credo Looking to the future, we are placing more emphasis than ever on the attraction, acquisition, and development of capable, values-based leaders. The convergence of technology with talent in our organization opens up new doors for our employees to facilitate exciting innovations across many platforms. Our Global Leadership Profile serves as a framework for developing and assessing future leaders around the world. It defines the leadership behaviors we value in employees at all levels. Our greatest potential is realized when we help employees realize their greatest potential. To help cultivate the leadership capabilities of every individual, we continually assess our talent management processes, tools, and leadership effectiveness. Johnson & Johnson is committed to developing the talents and skills of our employees in order to position them to solve the health care needs of the future. [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]